ГОЛОВНА ДУМКА

Англійська подорожей — прийменники місця в дії: arrive in для великих місць і at для точок, get on для великих машин і in для авто, stay at для готелів і in для номерів.

Акварельна ілюстрація мандрівника з валізою на платформі вокзалу
Трохи контексту прояснює сенс.

01Leaving: airports and stations

Arrive in London but arrive at the airport: cities and countries are containers, stations and terminals are points. Check in at the counter, wait at Gate 12, and go through security — through, because you pass inside a controlled space. Say each step of your next trip aloud with its preposition; airports are perfect rehearsal stages.

We arrived in London at midnight.

arrive in + city / country

We arrived in London at midnight.

Big places take arrive in; stations take arrive at.

02Boarding: on and in

Get on the plane, the train, the bus, and the subway — large vehicles you board. Get in the car and in the taxi — small cars that enclose you. Getting off reverses it: get off the train, get out of the taxi. Flight attendants announce it daily: we are now boarding at Gate 12, on flight 302 to Paris.

They got on the train just before it left.

get on + large vehicle

They got on the train just before it left.

Trains are boarded, so use on.

03Staying: hotels and rooms

Stay at a hotel but in Room 301: the hotel is the point on your itinerary, the room is the space around you. Sleep on the second floor — floors are surfaces — and eat in the restaurant or at the restaurant, depending on whether you mean inside the dining room or the venue as a meeting point. Same building, different pictures.

We stayed at a small hotel near the river.

stay at + hotel

We stayed at a small hotel near the river.

Hotels as itinerary points take at.

04Asking the way

Directions run on a fixed set: next to the bank, between the station and the park, opposite the museum, at the end of the street, on your left. Walk past the church, then turn left at the lights. Notice how every landmark is a point (at) and every side is a surface (on) — the whole system from the earlier guides, working in one conversation.

ВАША ЧЕРГА

Встановіть зв'язок.

Прочитайте ситуацію перед вибором. Причина важлива так само, як відповідь.

Name the gate as a point.
ШВИДКА ПЕРЕВІРКА 1

Our flight boards ? Gate 12 in ten minutes.

Name the gate as a point.

Оберіть прийменник. Дізнайтеся чому.

Відповідь і пояснення

at · Gates and counters are points: at Gate 12.

The museum sits in the middle.
ШВИДКА ПЕРЕВІРКА 2

The museum is ? the station and the park.

The museum sits in the middle.

Оберіть прийменник. Дізнайтеся чому.

Відповідь і пояснення

between · Between marks the middle of two landmarks.

Для подальшого читання

Ми створюємо приклади за допомогою ШІ. Вживання залежить від контексту; вступні шаблони охоплюють не все. Дивіться джерела нижче.

Наш підхід · Запропонувати виправлення

Трохи повторення. Міцніший зв'язок.

Продовжуйте тренувати пари й повторювати помилки в застосунку.

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