याद रखने वाली मुख्य बात

Of चीज़ को उसके संबंध या बनावट से, from उसके उद्गम से जोड़ता है।

धूप वाली खिड़की के पास खुली नोटबुक, किताबों और चाय का जलरंग चित्र
थोड़ा संदर्भ अर्थ स्पष्ट करता है।

01of: belonging and parts

Use of for belonging, parts, and contents: a friend of mine, the door of the room, a cup of tea, the city of Paris. The word after of defines or owns the word before it. When you can rephrase with 's or with made-up-of language, of is usually right: the roof of the house, a piece of cake.

This is a photo of my family.

of + belonging

This is a photo of my family.

The family is what the photo belongs to.

02from: origins and senders

Use from for origins, sources, and senders: come from Beijing, a letter from my teacher, advice from a friend. Movement starts there, messages start there. If the sentence answers where something started its journey — a trip, a package, a rumor — reach for from.

She got a message from her teacher.

from + sender

She got a message from her teacher.

The teacher is the source of the message.

03made of vs made from

Materials split on a beautiful logic: made of when you can still recognize the material — a table made of wood, a ring made of gold. Made from when the material has transformed beyond recognition — paper is made from wood, wine is made from grapes. Exams test this pair because the rule is visible, not arbitrary.

The table is made of wood.

made of + recognizable material

The table is made of wood.

You can still see it is wood, so use of.

04Adjectives that demand of

A closed set of adjectives always pairs with of: afraid of, proud of, full of, made up of, instead of. Afraid from or proud from are never correct, no matter the logic you invent. Learn these as adjective + of chunks, and check a dictionary's example sentences whenever a new adjective + preposition pair appears.

अब आपकी बारी

संबंध बनाएं।

चुनने से पहले स्थिति पढ़ें। कारण उत्तर जितना ही ज़रूरी है।

Complete the fixed adjective phrase.
क्विक चेक 1

He is afraid ? dogs since childhood.

Complete the fixed adjective phrase.

preposition चुनें। कारण जानें।

उत्तर व व्याख्या देखें

of · Afraid always pairs with of.

The wood has completely transformed.
क्विक चेक 2

Paper is made ? wood.

The wood has completely transformed.

preposition चुनें। कारण जानें।

उत्तर व व्याख्या देखें

from · Transformed materials take made from.

आगे पढ़ें व नोट

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