꼭 기억할 핵심

of는 소속이나 구성을, from은 출발지를 연결합니다.

햇살 드는 창가의 공책과 책, 차의 수채화
맥락이 있으면 의미가 잘 보입니다.

01of: belonging and parts

Use of for belonging, parts, and contents: a friend of mine, the door of the room, a cup of tea, the city of Paris. The word after of defines or owns the word before it. When you can rephrase with 's or with made-up-of language, of is usually right: the roof of the house, a piece of cake.

This is a photo of my family.

of + belonging

This is a photo of my family.

The family is what the photo belongs to.

02from: origins and senders

Use from for origins, sources, and senders: come from Beijing, a letter from my teacher, advice from a friend. Movement starts there, messages start there. If the sentence answers where something started its journey — a trip, a package, a rumor — reach for from.

She got a message from her teacher.

from + sender

She got a message from her teacher.

The teacher is the source of the message.

03made of vs made from

Materials split on a beautiful logic: made of when you can still recognize the material — a table made of wood, a ring made of gold. Made from when the material has transformed beyond recognition — paper is made from wood, wine is made from grapes. Exams test this pair because the rule is visible, not arbitrary.

The table is made of wood.

made of + recognizable material

The table is made of wood.

You can still see it is wood, so use of.

04Adjectives that demand of

A closed set of adjectives always pairs with of: afraid of, proud of, full of, made up of, instead of. Afraid from or proud from are never correct, no matter the logic you invent. Learn these as adjective + of chunks, and check a dictionary's example sentences whenever a new adjective + preposition pair appears.

이제 당신 차례

연결해 보세요.

고르기 전에 상황을 먼저 읽으세요. 이유가 답만큼 중요합니다.

Complete the fixed adjective phrase.
확인 문제 1

He is afraid ? dogs since childhood.

Complete the fixed adjective phrase.

전치사를 고르고 이유를 확인하세요.

답과 해설 보기

of · Afraid always pairs with of.

The wood has completely transformed.
확인 문제 2

Paper is made ? wood.

The wood has completely transformed.

전치사를 고르고 이유를 확인하세요.

답과 해설 보기

from · Transformed materials take made from.

더 읽을거리 및 안내

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